The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe and eastern Asia. Genetic evidence indicates that the red deer as traditionally defined is a species group rather than a single species, although it remains disputed exactly how many species the group includes. It is commonly accepted that the slightly larger wapaiti, native to North America and eastern parts of Asia represents a distinct species besides red deer. Red deer have different coloration based on the seasons and types of habitats, with grey or lighter coloration prevalent in the winter and a more reddish and darker coat in the summer. Most European red deer wear a reddish-brown summer coat, and some individuals may have a few spots on the backs of their summer coats.
